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Understanding TCP in a Fanuc Robot

Published 1/2/2026How-To
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Procedure steps

  • TCP stands for Tool Center Point, which is the center of the tool or end effector attached to the robot's wrist.
  • The TCP is used as a reference point for the robot's movements and actions.
  • In a Fanuc robot, the TCP is defined by the user and is typically set to the center of the tool or end effector.
  • To set the TCP in a Fanuc robot, the user must teach the robot the location of the TCP using the teach pendant or programming software.
  • The TCP is used in conjunction with the robot's coordinate systems to accurately position the tool or end effector.

Common gotchas

  • Incorrectly setting the TCP can result in inaccurate robot movements and actions.
  • Failing to account for the TCP when programming the robot can lead to errors and collisions.

Checklist

  • Define the TCP in the robot's programming software
  • Teach the robot the location of the TCP using the teach pendant
  • Verify the TCP is correctly set and accounted for in the robot's programming

Equipment snapshot

Category: general
Axis: unknown
Equip: robot
Mfr: other
Mode: unknown
Severity: medium
Repeatability: intermittent
When: unknown
Confidence: Not scored

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